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 Doctors agree!   Lets hear from the experts!     ICMA International City Managers Assoc.

IAFC International Assoc. Fire Chiefs     NFPA National Fire Protection Assoc.

Dallas Fire Department     Austin Fire Department

 

Lafayette at risk!

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rescue and HazMat trucks shut down daily!

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Is your Fire Station closed tonight?

Public and Firefighter Safety are being jeopardized daily by the random closing of Lafayette fire trucks and stations due to dangerously low staffing levels and direction from the Council Chairman that he would not vote to increase the fire department's overtime budget necessary to cover the shortages.

Whenever a fire truck or station closes the response times in the area rise substantially considering the short amount of time available to saves lives. Lafayette firefighters pride themselves on their 2-4 minute response time within the city. Three more minutes for a fire truck to arrive at your home may not seem long unless a family member is having a Cardiac Arrest. Lafayette firefighters are First Responder trained, carry AED units (Automated External  Defibrillators), oxygen, and are dispatched to all Cardiac Arrest and Breathing Problem calls through 911.

Because Fire stations are strategically located throughout the city, firefighters are routinely the first form of life support at an emergency. Consider there is about a four minute window before brain damage occurs;

 

Doctors agree!

bullet Heart Starter information found at www.heartstarter.org
bulletA cardiac arrest victim is likely to die within minutes. About 95 percent of the victims die before reaching the hospital.
bullet If no bystander CPR is provided, a victim's chances of survival are reduced 7 to 10 percent with every minute of delay until defibrillation.
bulletWhen CPR is administered correctly, it can double a sudden cardiac arrest victim's chances of surviving.
bulletSudden cardiac arrest suffered in a setting outside the hospital is responsible for 250,000 adult deaths annually.
bulletAutomated External Defibrillator information at http://www.aedhelp.com/sca/
bulletSurvival rates are highest for patients who receive a defibrillation shock within three minutes of collapse. This almost requires that an AED be on-site anywhere groups of people gather and that trained responders are available. And, on average, it takes EMS teams in the U.S. 6-12 minutes to arrive.
bulletTime to defibrillation, the most critical factor in sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) survival, can be reduced if an AED is "on-site" and can be brought to the victim quickly. This is one of the reasons that survival rates improve in communities with active AED programs. Remember, every minute that passes before defibrillation reduces survival rates by 7-10 percent.
bulletEmergency medical service (EMS) professionals and firefighters save many SCA victims each year, but a lack of equipment and time delays keep them from saving many more.
bulletIn some large metropolitan areas, an ambulance may not even get to the scene in less than 10 minutes due to traffic. So, even if an EMS team does have a defibrillator, the response time may not be fast enough to save a victim's life.
 

A few words from the experts;

Lafayette Fire Department 38% effective, according to the experts!

How safe is your Family and aren't they worth more than 38% effectiveness?

Staffing levels within the Lafayette Fire Department have dwindled even when experts have concluded that 5 person crews are 100% effective, 4 person crews are 65% effective and 3 person crews fall to 38 % effectiveness.

An Austin, TX Fire Department study concluded that reduced staffing means" A higher risk for victims due to delays..." (that's you). The study also showed that when crews were reduced to 3 firefighters the result has been increased use of sick leave due to stress as well as a doubling of the overtime budget and a complete loss of morale.

The International Association of Fire Chief's own documentation warns about the reduction of members per unit and that the number of units has reached dangerously low levels and further proclaims " To accept or support further reductions is inappropriate." They also recommended that the minimum personnel should be five members per unit. The National Fire Protection Association, U.S. Fire Academy, the International City Management Association, Metropolitan Fire Chief's, FEMA, OSHA, John Hopkins University, Ontario Fire Marshal study and fire departments from around the country including Austin TX, Columbus OH, Dallas TX, Providence RI and Seattle WA are of the opinion that 4 firefighters per truck and ladder truck is minimum.

ICMA

International City Management Association

Managing Fire Services 2nd edition

1. Fire suppression operations have three basic functions: (1) RESCUE; (2) work involving ladder, forcible entry, and ventilation; and (3) the application of water. To raise ladders, ventilate, search, and RESCUE simultaneously takes quick action by at least FOUR and often EIGHT or more firefighters, each under the supervision of an officer.

2. If about SIXTEEN trained firefighters are not operating at the scene of a working fire within the critical time period, then DOLLAR LOSS and INJURIES are significantly INCREASED as is fire spread.

3. As firefighting tactics were conducted and judged for effectiveness;

5 -person companies were 100% effective.

4 -person companies were 65% effective.

3 -person companies were 38% effective.

IAFC

International Association of Fire Chiefs

Metropolitan Fire Chiefs Division

In order to permit the effective operation of fire companies at the scene of a structure fire, the minimum number of personnel on both engine and ladder companies should be five members per unit.

The Metro Chiefs recognize that current economic difficulties are affecting public safety organizations nationwide but these factors do not alter the tasks that must be accomplished at the fire scene.

The decline in the number of members per unit, as well as the reduction in the number of fire companies in cities, have already reached a dangerously low level. To accept or support further reductions is inappropriate.

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1991 NFPA

Fire Protection Handbook

1. Seriously UNDERSTAFFED fire companies generally are limited to the use of small hose streams until additional help arrives. Often this action may be totally ineffective in containing even a small fire and in conducting effective RESCUE operations.

NFPA 1410

National Fire Protection Association

Training Standard on Initial Attack

1. It is STRONGLY recommended that interior fire fighting operations NOT be conducted without an adequate number of qualified fire fighters.......

2. It is recommended that a MINIMUM acceptable fire company staffing level consist of FOUR members responding or arriving with each engine or aerial ladder company responding to ANY type of fire.

NFPA 1500

National Fire Protection Association

Standard on Fire Department Occupational Safety and Health Program

1. It is recommended that a MINIMUM acceptable fire company staffing level should be FOUR members responding on or arriving with EACH engine and each ladder company responding to ANY type of fire.

2. During actual emergencies, the effectiveness of companies can become CRITICAL to the safety and health of fire fighters. Potentially FATAL work environments can be created very rapidly in many fire situations.

DALLAS, TX

Fire Department Study

1. As the numbers of fire fighters decrease without eliminating any of the tasks to be accomplished the Department must DELAY some of the required tasks or attempt to perform all tasks UNSAFELY with INADEQUATE staff.

2. The study’s conclusion regarding three-person crews stated:

At this level there was little margin for error and any appreciable delay in arrival might place the control of the fire beyond their capability.

Firefighters operating in understaffed environments are too often expected to perform beyond their capabilities.

3. The Dallas study, in addressing this issue, indicated that inadequate staffing resulted in:

bulletA cumulative effect by combined delays and lost functions on the part of each crew resulting in an even greater loss of overall effectiveness;
bullet Increased physiological stress on fire fighters as they try to compensate for the lower staffing level; and
bulletIncreased risk to the fire fighters when aggressive procedures are undertaken without the support necessary to complete them safely.

The NATIONAL FIRE ACADEMY report on the Dallas study stated:

A smaller workforce doing the same as a larger workforce of the past will result in increased injuries to the back and knees. The cost to the city and department are heavy.

Austin, TX

Fire Department Study

The study was conducted to determine whether FOUR-person companies were safer and more effective than THREE-person companies.

The report stated:

bullet

In the two-story residential fire the efficiency or time improvement between 3 person and 4 person crews was 73%.

bullet

In the aerial ladder evolution the efficiency improvement between 3 and 4 person crews was 66%.

bullet

In the engine company high rise fire the time improvement between 3 and 4 person crews was 35%. Average improvement in efficiency was 58%.

The Austin study concluded that increased staffing levels from 3 to 4 provided substantial benefits such as:

bullet

A smaller number of multiple alarms;

bullet

Lower fire damage and dollar loss;

bullet

Fewer injuries/deaths for civilians and firefighters;

bullet

Fewer Worker’s Compensation claims;

bullet

Retainment of tax base properties; and

bullet

Lower civil liability for the City and Dept.

Upon its conclusion, the Austin study found that inadequate staffing directly caused the following problem:

A higher risk for victims due to delays which are indirectly related to the likelihood of survival.

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Contributions & Correspondence: Local #619  P.O. Box  446  Carencro, LA  70520

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